Photo of Ting Zhang

Telecommunications

Ting Zhang

"Illuminate" the ocean with acoustic waves

Year Honored
2019

Region
China

In Ting Zhang’s opinion, her achievements are inseparable from the consistent support and respect of her parents, which has made her a habit of learning, thinking, and planning creatively. Such characteristics have had a profound impact on her research path.

There are two main driving forces for Ting Zhang in embarking on the road of scientific research. The first is a LIDAR project she participated in during her master's degree.

“Finding problems, then thinking, studying, and solving them brought me the first taste of scientific research. I found it joyful and intriguing,” Ting Zhang recalled. “But I also found that the depth and breadth of scientific research in undergraduate was not enough, so the idea of ​​continuing education was born.”

While pursuing her Ph.D. degree in France, the theory of electromagnetic wave propagation and scattering was her primary focus. She explored the application of inverse scattering in the label-free optical far-field super-resolution microscopic imaging technology.

In 2013, Ting Zhang first developed a label-free optical digital microscope, namely tomographic diffractive microscopy (TDM). Three years later, she further improved the resolution of TDM to 1/10 of the wavelength, which far exceeds the diffraction limit and is comparable to fluorescent microscopies. These achievements significantly enlarged fields of application of TDM and set a landmark in optical far-field imaging.

When looking for job opportunities in China, Ting Zhang ushered in the second turning point on the road of scientific research: the Underwater Acoustic Team of Zhejiang University. Their research around detection and imaging of underwater targets has opened a new door for her.

After joining the team, Ting Zhang participated in two major national scientific research projects. The research mainly focused on ocean environment observation using sources of opportunity and data-based underwater target localization and classification.

To see through the ocean, one must first "illuminate" it, that is, to understand the marine environment and detect marine targets. Ting Zhang chose to start with environmental sound sources such as shipping noise and wind-driven noise and combined them with a distributed sensor network. In this innovative research, fundamental theories and methods for distributed remote sensing networks will be developed, which is of great significance to the establishment of applied underwater acoustic sensing networks in typical ocean areas while enriching the theory and methodologies of acoustic remote sensing.

Also, Ting Zhang is engaged in the research on the localization, detection, and classification of bottom-laid targets in shallow water. Through ocean acoustic techniques, she proposed to use the towed array to study bottom-laid targets and reconstruct scattering characteristics.

For target classification and identification, she has developped a method to extract the scattering signature of targets using holographic array processing and retrieved the frequency and angle scattering pattern at low frequencies. Her novel frequency-domain, data-based deconvolution method to remove the channel distortion on the target scattering function opens new possibilities in the field.